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Why Choose BONTAC?
Advantages of NMNH
NMNH: 1. “Bonzyme” Whole-enzymatic method, environmental-friendly, no harmful solvent residues manufacturing powder. 2. Bontac is a very first manufacture in the world to produce the NMNH powder on the level of high purity, stability. 3. Exclusive “Bonpure” seven-step purification technology, high purity（up to 99%) and stability of production of NMNH powder 4. Self-owned factories and obtained a number of international certifications to ensure high quality and stable supply of products of NMNH powder 5. Provide one-stop product solution customization service
Advantages of NADH
NADH: 1. Bonzyme whole-enzymatic method, environmental-friendly, no harmful solvent residues 2. Exclusive Bonpure seven-step purification technology, purity up higher than 98 % 3. Special patented process crystal form, higher stability 4. Obtained a number of international certifications to ensure high quality 5. 8 domestic and foreign NADH patents, leading the industry 6. Provide one-stop product solution customization service
Advantages of NAD
NAD: 1. “Bonzyme” Whole-enzymatic method, environmental-friendly, no harmful solvent residues 2. Stable supplier of 1000+ enterprises around the world 3. Unique “Bonpure” seven-step purification technology, higher product content and higher conversion rate 4. Freeze drying technology to ensure stable product quality 5. Unique crystal technology, higher product solubility 6. Self-owned factories and obtained a number of international certifications to ensure high quality and stable supply of products
Advantages of MNM
NMN: 1. “Bonzyme”Whole-enzymatic method, environmental-friendly, no harmful solvent residues 2. Exclusive“Bonpure”seven-step purification technology, high purity（up to 99.9%) and stability 3. Industrial leading technology: 15 domestic and international NMN patents 4. Self-owned factories and obtained a number of international certifications to ensure high quality and stable supply of products 5. Multiple in vivo studies show that Bontac NMN is safe and effective 6. Provide one-stop product solution customization service 7. NMN raw material supplier of famous David Sinclair team of Harvard University
We Have The Best Solutions for Your Business
Bontac Bio-Engineering (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (hereafter referred to as BONTAC) is a high-tech enterprise established in July 2012. BONTAC integrates R&D, production and sales, with enzyme catalysis technology as the core and coenzyme and natural products as main products. There are six major series of products in BONTAC, involving coenzymes, natural products, sugar substitutes, cosmetics, dietary supplements and medical intermediates.
As the leader of the global NMN industry, BONTAC has the first whole-enzyme catalysis technology in China. Our coenzyme products are widely used in health industry, medical & beauty, green agriculture, biomedicine and other fields. BONTAC adheres to independent innovation, with more than 170 invention patents. Different from the traditional chemical synthesis and fermentation industry, BONTAC has advantages of green low-carbon and high-value-added biosynthesis technology. What’s more, BONTAC has established the first coenzyme engineering technology research center at the provincial level in China which also is the sole in Guangdong Province.
In the future, BONTAC will focus on its advantages of green, low-carbon and high-value-added biosynthesis technology, and build ecological relationship with academia as well as upstream/downstream partners, continuously leading the synthetic biological industry and creating a better life for human beings.
Unlocking the Secrets of NMN: Mechanism and Effects on Health
In the world of cutting-edge biotechnology, few compounds have garnered as much attention as Nicotinamide Mononucleotide, or NMN. This revolutionary molecule is taking the health and wellness industry by storm, and for a good reason. In this article, we will explore what NMN is, its mechanisms, and its profound effects on health.
What is NMN?
Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) is a naturally occurring compound found in all living cells. It plays a crucial role in the production of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+), a coenzyme that is essential for various biological processes in the body. NAD+ levels tend to decline as we age, contributing to various age-related health issues. NMN supplementation aims to boost NAD+ levels, potentially reversing or mitigating these issues.
The Mechanism: How NMN Works
NMN is a precursor to NAD+, meaning it is converted into NAD+ in our cells. This transformation is vital because NAD+ is involved in several critical cellular functions, including energy metabolism, DNA repair, and gene expression. When NMN is administered, it enhances the NAD+ levels, providing the body with more of this essential coenzyme.
Effects of NMN on Health
The increased availability of NAD+ through NMN supplementation has far-reaching effects on health and wellness:
1、Energy Production: NAD+ is a key player in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the body's primary energy currency. More NAD+ means more energy for the body's cells, potentially leading to increased vitality and stamina.
2、Cellular Repair: NAD+ supports DNA repair mechanisms, helping to maintain the integrity of the genome. This is crucial in preventing mutations that can lead to aging and the development of diseases.
3、Sirtuin Activation: NAD+ is necessary for the activation of sirtuins, a family of proteins that regulate cellular health. Sirtuins have been associated with longevity and can help combat age-related issues.
4、Metabolic Health: Increased NAD+ levels can have a positive impact on metabolic processes, potentially aiding in weight management and preventing metabolic disorders.
5、Neuroprotection: Some studies suggest that NAD+ augmentation with NMN may help protect against neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
6、Cardiovascular Health: NAD+ plays a role in maintaining healthy blood vessels, which can contribute to cardiovascular health.
7、Immune System Support: NAD+ helps regulate the immune system, potentially enhancing its ability to respond to infections and diseases.
Is NMN Safe?
NMN is generally considered safe for use, and it has been extensively studied in animal models. However, more research is needed to fully understand its long-term effects in humans. As with any supplement, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating NMN into your health regimen.
In conclusion, NMN is a remarkable compound with the potential to revolutionize health and wellness. By increasing NAD+ levels, NMN supplementation can positively impact energy levels, cellular repair, metabolic health, and more. As the biotechnology industry continues to explore the possibilities of NMN, it may become a key player in the quest for longevity and enhanced well-being.
At Bontac, we are at the forefront of providing high-quality NMN raw materials for businesses in the health and wellness industry. Our commitment to quality and innovation ensures that our partners can harness the full potential of NMN. Contact us to learn more about our NMN offerings and how we can assist your business in delivering cutting-edge products to the market.
NMN: Manufacturing, Preparation, and Clinical Trials
In the realm of cutting-edge biotechnology, one compound has taken center stage for its potential to transform the landscape of health and wellness. Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) has been the subject of significant research, with a focus on its manufacturing and preparation processes, as well as its clinical trials.
NMN Manufacturing and Preparation
NMN is a derivative of niacin (vitamin B3) and is a precursor to Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+), a critical coenzyme involved in various cellular functions. Producing NMN involves several steps to ensure its purity and effectiveness:
1、Extraction: NMN can be synthesized from niacin or obtained through the extraction of natural sources like milk. These sources contain precursors that can be converted into NMN.
2、Purification: After extraction, NMN must undergo purification processes to remove impurities and achieve the desired level of purity. High purity is essential to ensure the efficacy and safety of NMN supplements.
3、Synthesis: Chemical synthesis is another method for manufacturing NMN. This involves converting niacin into NMN through a series of chemical reactions. This method offers precise control over the NMN production process.
4、Quality Control: Throughout the manufacturing process, rigorous quality control measures are applied to guarantee the safety and effectiveness of the final product. These measures include testing for purity, potency, and absence of contaminants.
The manufacturing and preparation of NMN require careful attention to detail to ensure that the end product meets the highest standards for quality and safety.
NMN Clinical Trials
Clinical trials related to NMN have provided valuable insights into its potential benefits. These trials have explored various aspects of NMN supplementation, shedding light on its safety and effectiveness:
1、Aging and Longevity: Some studies have suggested that NMN supplementation may have a positive impact on aging-related issues, potentially extending lifespan and improving overall health.
2、Metabolic Health: Clinical trials have examined the effects of NMN on metabolic health. Preliminary results have indicated potential benefits in areas such as glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity.
3、Cardiovascular Health: Research has investigated the impact of NMN on cardiovascular health. Promising findings have emerged regarding blood vessel function and blood pressure regulation.
4、Neuroprotection: NMN's potential neuroprotective properties have been studied in the context of neurodegenerative diseases. While more research is needed, early results have been encouraging.
5、Safety and Tolerability: Clinical trials have also focused on the safety and tolerability of NMN. Generally, NMN has been well-tolerated, with few reported side effects.
It's important to note that while these clinical trials have provided valuable data, the research on NMN is ongoing, and more extensive studies are needed to establish its long-term safety and efficacy.
Bontac, a leading biotech enterprise, is at the forefront of providing high-quality NMN raw materials. Our commitment to innovation and quality ensures that our partners can develop products that meet the highest standards in the health and wellness industry. With a strong emphasis on research and development, we aim to contribute to the ongoing exploration of NMN's potential benefits.
In conclusion, NMN manufacturing and preparation involve a series of rigorous steps to ensure the production of high-quality, safe supplements. Clinical trials have provided promising insights into NMN's potential benefits in areas such as aging, metabolic health, cardiovascular health, and neuroprotection. As research on NMN continues, Bontac remains dedicated to providing the industry with the finest NMN raw materials for the development of innovative health and wellness products.
Best NMN Powder: Factory, Purity, and Supplier
When searching for the best NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide) powder, three key aspects play a pivotal role in your decision-making process. This comprehensive guide dives into the world of NMN, highlighting the critical factors that set the best NMN powder apart. We'll explore the best NMN powder factory, delve into the significance of purity, and introduce you to a reliable NMN powder supplier.
- Best NMN Powder Factory :
- State-of-the-Art Manufacturing:
The foundation of premium NMN powder begins at the factory. Look for a manufacturer that boasts state-of-the-art facilities, adhering to the highest standards of production. Top-tier factories utilize cutting-edge technology and rigorous quality control to ensure the finest NMN powder.
- Research and Development:
Leading NMN powder factories invest in robust research and development. They actively engage in scientific studies and collaborate with experts to continuously enhance their product's quality and effectiveness.
- Quality Certifications:
Reputable factories hold certifications such as GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) and ISO, underscoring their commitment to quality, safety, and consistency. These certifications are a testament to their dedication to producing the best NMN powder.
- Best NMN Powder Purity (approx. 200 words):
- High Purity Standards:
The purity of NMN powder is paramount. Opt for a product with a purity rating of 99% or higher. The best NMN powder is free from impurities and excipients, ensuring maximum potency.
- Independent Testing:
To validate purity claims, the best NMN powder undergoes independent third-party testing. These tests provide transparency and assurance that what you're purchasing aligns with its purity claims.
- No Additives or Fillers:
A top-quality NMN powder doesn't contain additives or fillers. The absence of unnecessary substances ensures you're receiving a pure and potent product.
- Best NMN Powder Supplier:
- Reliability and Reputation:
Selecting the right supplier is crucial. Look for a supplier with a stellar reputation for delivering consistent, high-quality NMN powder. Online reviews and testimonials can offer insights into their reliability.
- Transparent Sourcing:
A trustworthy supplier should be transparent about the sourcing and production of their NMN powder. Clear information about their supply chain and production process demonstrates their commitment to quality.
- Customer Support:
The best NMN powder supplier offers excellent customer support. Whether you have questions or need assistance, a responsive and knowledgeable support team is a valuable asset.
In the quest for the best NMN powder, the factory, purity, and supplier are non-negotiable elements. By opting for a manufacturer with cutting-edge facilities, a commitment to purity, and a reliable supplier with a sterling reputation, you'll embark on a journey towards reaping the full benefits of NMN. The best NMN powder is not just a product; it's a commitment to your well-being.
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Aging, as a natural process is identified by downregulation of energy production in mitochondria of various organs such as brain, adipose tissue, skin, liver, skeletal muscle and pancreas due to the depletion of NAD+ . NAD+ levels in the body decrease as a consequence of increasing NAD+ consuming enzymes when aging There are three different biosynthesis pathways to produce NAD+ in mammalian cells including de novo synthesis from tryptophan, salt and Preiss-Handler pathways. Among these three pathways, NMN is an interproduct by is involved in NAD+ biosynthesis through salt and Preiss-Handler pathways. The salvage pathway is the most efficient and the main route for the NAD+ biosynthesis, in which nicotinamide and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate are converted to NMN with the enzyme of NAMPT followed by conjugation to ATP and conversion to NAD by NMNAT. Furthermore, NAD+ consuming enzymes are responsible for degradation of NAD+ and consequence nt formation of nicotinamide as a by-product.
The safety of NMN powder cannot be assessed since required clinical and toxicological studies have not been completed yet to establish the recommended safe levels for long term administration. Nevertheless, their safety and efficacy are uncertain and unreliable since most of them have not been back by Rigorous scientific preclinical and clinical testing. This issue has been arisen as manufacturers are hesitant to pay for research and clinical trials due to potential lower profit margin, and there is no authorizing agency to regulate NMN products because it is often product sold as functional food than heavily regulated therapeutic drug. Therefore, more strict approval process has been demanded by consumer advocacy groups requesting regulatory agencies to set standard and restrictions for marketing anti-aging health products, considering safety, health and wellbeing of N red besumers. a panacea for the elderly, because boosting NAD levels when not required may yield some detrimental effects. Therefore, the dose and frequency of NMN supplementation should be carefully prescribed depending on the type of age-related deficiency and all other confronting health conditions of the people. Other NAD precursors over have been studied to diverse age-related deficiencies and they are used for particular deficiencies, only after they are proven for effectiveness and safe to use. Therefore, the same principle should be applied to NMN as well
First, inspect the factory. After some screening, NMN companied that directly face consumers pay more attention to brand building. Therefore, for a good brand, quality is the most important thing, and the first thing to control the quality of raw materials is to inspect the factory. Bontac company actually manufacturing NMN powder of high quality with the caterias of SGS. Secondly, the purity is tested. Purity is one of the most important parameters of NMN powder. If high purity NMN cannot be guaranteed, the remaining substances are likely to exceed the relevant standards. As the attached certificates demonstrates that the NMN powder produced by Bontac reach the purity of 99.9%. Finally, a professional test spectrum is needed to prove it. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). Usually through the analysis of these two spectra, the structure of the compound ca n be preliminarily determined.
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Fathoming Out the Role of NMN in Maintaining the Colon Health of Ageing Mice
Introduction The gut is a diverse and dynamic microbiotic system. There are about 100 trillion microorganisms in the gut, which is mainly composed of anaerobic, partially anaerobic, and aerobic bacteria. In the process of ageing, the intestinal tract may show an increase in the permeability of the epithelial barrier and impaired tight junction proteins. Notably, supplementing β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) to elevate NAD+ level has been proved to prolong life and maintain the colon health in ageing Mice. Research protocol Zmpste24−/− mice are frequently used in the construction of the prematurely ageing model, due to their features of slow weight gain, malnutrition and progressive hair loss, with a short median survival of about 20 weeks. Herein, to fathom out the role of NMN in maintaining the colon health of ageing mice, Zmpste24−/− mice aged 5-7 weeks are orally gavaged with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), or NMN at 100/300 mg kg−1 every other day until natural death. Likewise, natural ageing C57BL/6 mice aged 10 months old are subjected to the oral gavage of PBS or NMN at 300 mg kg−1, serving as the the control. During experiments, the body weight of mice is recorded, and their frailty index and fecal samples are detected. The life span and frailty indices in Zmpste24-/- mice after NMN treatment NMN extends the healthy and median lifespan of Zmpste24−/−improves the Zmpste24−/− ageing phenotype. Specifically, the median lifespan of the mice is increased from 21.4 weeks to 25.7 weeks post NMN intervention, with more than 20% growth. Also, NMN effectively increases body weight. Meanwhile, mice have better overall health after NMN treatment, as manifested by the slowly increasing trend towards Sinclair’s frailty indices. The role of NMN in the intestinal tract of ageing mice NMN adjusts the activity of genes involved in ageing mice colons. Simply put, in the presence of NMN supplement, the protein level of transcriptional regulator P53 is reduced, while the expression levels of ageing marker Sirt1, NMNAT2 and NMNAT3 are elevated. NMN improves the pathology of intestinal epithelial cells and intestinal permeability, as evidenced by the upregulation of intestinal tight junction protein (Claudin1,) and the number of goblet cells, the elevated release of anti-inflammatory factor (IL-10), and the increasing beneficial intestinal bacteria (Akkermansia muciniphila and Bifidobacterium pseudolongum). Conclusion NMN supplementation exerts a protective effect on colon mucosa by controlling the activity of genes involved in ageing, intestinal stem cell differentiation and improving intestinal flora homeostasis, which may be a viable strategy for maintaining healthy ageing in the gut. Reference Yanrou Gu, Lidan Gao, Jiamin He et al. β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation prolongs the lifespan of prematurely aged mice and protects colon function in ageing mice. Food Funct., 2024 (15): 3199-3213. DOI: 10.1039/D3FO05221D BONTAC NMN BONTAC is the pioneer of NMN industry and the first manufacturer to launch NMN mass production, with the first whole-enzyme catalysis technology around the world. At present, BONTAC has become the leading enterprise in niche areas of coenzyme products. Notably, BONTAC is the NMN raw material supplier of famous David Sinclair team at the Harvard University, who uses the raw materials of BONTAC in a paper titled “Impairment of an Endothelial NAD+-H2S Signaling Network Is a Reversible Cause of Vascular Aging”. Our services and products have been highly recognized by global partners. Furthermore, BONTAC has the first national and the only provincial independent coenzyme engineering technology research center in Guangdong, China. The coenzyme products of BOMNTAC are widely used in fields such as nutritional health, biomedicine, medical beauty, daily chemicals and green agriculture. Disclaimer This article is based on the reference in the academic journal. The relevant information is provided for sharing and learning purposes only, and does not represent any medical advice purposes. If there is any infringement, please contact the author for deletion. The views expressed in this article do not represent the position of BONTAC. Under no circumstances will BONTAC be held responsible or liable in any way for any claims, damages, losses, expenses, costs or liabilities whatsoever (including, without limitation, any direct or indirect damages for loss of profits, business interruption or loss of information) resulting or arising directly or indirectly from your reliance on the information and material on this website.
Frontier Dynamics on the Molecular Mechanism of Ginsenoside Rh2 Against Tumor
Introduction Ginsenoside Rh2, one protopanaxadiol (PPD)-type rare ginsenoside in Panax ginseng, is uncovered to possibly have broad-spectrum pharmacological activity in diversified tumors. It is utilized as an adjuvant drug for preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy, postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy, and rescue treatment of advanced cancer, which has been a research hotspot in recent years. Current states on cancer therapies Cancer has emerged as the second largest cause for death across the world, with approximately 9.6 million cancer-related deaths in 2018, in accordance with the statistical report by World Health Organization (WHO). Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgery are the preferred option for cancer, whose efficacy is however limited by the tumor relapse and drug resistance, requiring a patch such as adjuvant drugs to fix the bug. For anticancer treatment, over 60% of the approved and pre-new drug application candidates are natural products or synthetic molecules based upon natural product molecular skeletons. Strikingly, ginsenosides act as a promising therapeutic target by virtue of its pharmacological activities such as immune adjustment, anti-tumor, anti-oxidation, and protection of the heart and cerebral vessels. 20(S) ginsenoside Rh2 vs. 20(R) ginsenoside Rh2 There are two stereoisomeric forms of ginsenoside Rh2, namely 20(S) ginsenoside Rh2 and 20(R) ginsenoside Rh2. Relative to the (20R) ginsenoside Rh2, (20S) ginsenoside Rh2 has higher cytotoxic activity towards cancer cells. In a previously reported study, the half maximal inhibitory concentration values of 20(S) ginsenoside Rh2 and 20(R) ginsenoside Rh2 in A549 cells are 45.7 and 53.6 µM, respectively. The underlying mechanisms of ginsenoside Rh2 against tumor Mechanically, the anti-tumor effects of ginsenoside Rh2 are realized by enhancing the body’s immune activity to regulate microenvironment, inhibiting differentiation, angiogenesis, proliferation, invasion, and metastasis of tumor cells, inducing the apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, autophagy, superoxide and reactive oxygen species, and reversing the drug resistance via regulating a series of important tumor-related signaling pathway. For instance, ginsenoside Rh2 can activate CD4+ and CD8a+ T lymphocytes, promote their invasion, and enhance the killing effect of lymphocytes on B16-F10 melanoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Besides, the number of tumor cells in the G0/G1 phase is increased significantly post treatment with ginsenoside Rh2 and 5-FU, by which the expansion and migration of tumor cells are effectively hampered. Additionally, the ginsenoside Rh2 downregulates the levels of drug-resistance-related genes (eg. MRP1, MDR1, LRP and GST), making colorectal cancer cells more sensitive to 5-FU. Conclusion Ginsenoside Rh2 plays multifunctional roles in both tumor treatment and tumor microenvironment immunomodulation, which may become a promising choice of medication for patients with tumors in the future. Reference [1] Xiaodan S, Ying C. Role of ginsenoside Rh2 in tumor therapy and tumor microenvironment immunomodulation. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022;156:113912. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113912 [2] Yang L, Chen JJ, Sheng-Xian Teo B, Zhang J, Jiang M. Research Progress on the Antitumor Molecular Mechanism of Ginsenoside Rh2. Am J Chin Med. Published online January 31, 2024. doi:10.1142/S0192415X24500095 BONTAC Ginsenosides BONTAC has been dedicated to the R&D, manufacture and sale of raw materials for coenzyme and natural products since 2012, with self-owned factories, over 170 global patents as well as strong R&D team. BONTAC has rich R&D experience and advanced technology in the biosynthesis of rare ginsenosides Rh2/Rg3, with pure raw materials, higher conversion rate and higher content (up to 99%). One-stop service for customized product solution is available in BONTAC. With unique Bonzyme enzymatic synthesis technology, both S-type and R-type isomers can be accurately synthesized here, with stronger activity and precise targeting action. Our products are subjected to strict third-party self-inspection, which are worth of trustworthy. Disclaimer This article is based on the reference in the academic journal. The relevant information is provided for sharing and learning purposes only, and does not represent any medical advice purposes. If there is any infringement, please contact the author for deletion. The views expressed in this article do not represent the position of BONTAC. BONTAC holds no responsibility for any claims, damages, losses, expenses, costs or liabilities resulting or arising directly or indirectly from your reliance on the information and material on this website.
Protective Role of NAD+ Against MI-induced HF in Sprague-Dawley Rats and Beagles
1. Introduction Disrupted nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) metabolism is increasingly deemed to be one of risk factor for amendable cardiovascular disorders. A substantial evidence has mirrored that restoring NAD+ stock and energy metabolism may be effective in alleviating the symptoms of patients with heart failure (HF), one of the typical cardiovascular disease after myocardial infarction (MI). 2. About HF HF has dominant clinical features of ventricular filling or ejection impairment, concomitant with abnormalities in cardiac structure/function. This disorder afflicts about 38 million patients across the world, and the number of HF patients is on the rise with the age, posing a great threat to the life of patients and bringing huge economic burden on the patient family and society. In terms of drug therapies of HF, the "golden triangle" of beta blockers, ACEI/ARB, and aldosterone receptor antagonists has long been the preferred option. Despite significant improvement on the survival of patients, the 5-year mortality rate remains at 50%. Hence, it is of great significance to seek novel way with high efficacy and safety. NAD supplements may be an effective choice for alleviating HF. 3. Research protocol For further verification of the efficacy of NAD+, MI-induced HF models are constructed in male Sprague-Dawley rats and beagles herein. Subsequently, the left anterior descending arteries of MI-induced HF animals are ligated for 1 week, followed by 4-week treatment with or without low/medium/high dose of NAD+ and the positive control drug LCZ696, an angiotensin receptor blocker-neprilysin inhibitor with an cardioprotective effect after MI. 4. The efficacy of NAD on rats and beagles with MI-induced HF NAD+ shows the equivalent efficacy as LCZ696 in the treatment of MI-induced HF, or even better than LCZ696 at the medium and high doses. In rat/beagle HF models, the heart mass index, heart function, and myocardial fibrosis in the infarct marginal zone are dose-dependently improved post administration of NAD or LCZ696, as manifested by decreased end-systolic volume, end-systolic dimension, creatine kinase and lactic dehydrogenase, as well as the increased ejection fractions, fractional shortening, cardiac output, and stroke volume. In addition, the downregulation of left ventricular blood pressure in the HF model animals is ameliorated post administration of NAD or LCZ696. 5. Conclusion In rat and beagle MI-induced HF models, NAD+ conspicuously alleviates myocardial hypertrophy and cardiac function, represses myocardial fibrosis, and reduces the myocardial infarction, laying a theoretical foundation for the clinical application of energy metabolism therapy with NAD+. Reference Pei Z, Yang C, Guo Y, Dong M, Wang F. The Role of NAD+ in Myocardial Ischemia-induced Heart Failure in Sprague-Dawley Rats and Beagles. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. Published online February 13, 2024. doi:10.2174/0113892010275059240103054554 BONTAC NAD BONTAC has been dedicated to the R&D, manufacture and sale of raw materials for coenzyme and natural products since 2012, with self-owned factories, over 170 global patents as well as strong R&D team consisting of Doctors and Masters. BONTAC has rich R&D experience and advanced technology in the biosynthesis of NAD and its precursors (eg. NMN and NR), with various forms to be selected (eg. endoxin-free IVD-grade NAD, Na-free or Na-containing NAD; NR-CL or NR-Malate). High quality and stable supply of products can be better ensured here with the exclusive Bonpure seven-step purification technology and Bonzyme Whole-enzymatic method. Disclaimer This article is based on the reference in the academic journal. The relevant information is provided for sharing and learning purposes only, and does not represent any medical advice purposes. If there is any infringement, please contact the author for deletion. The views expressed in this article do not represent the position of BONTAC. Under no circumstances will BONTAC be held responsible or liable in any way for any claims, damages, losses, expenses, costs or liabilities whatsoever (including, without limitation, any direct or indirect damages for loss of profits, business interruption or loss of information) resulting or arising directly or indirectly from your reliance on the information and material on this website.